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By Ali Khan Jarral - Sussex - UK The
Conquror of Zojila - Northern Areas of Pakistan ![]() A brief overview of this unsung hero of Pakistan's Military History. The conqueror of Zoji La got commission on 28th March 1942 from IMA Dehra Doon. During 2nd world war he served with the 2nd Jammu & Kashmir Rifles and went to Iran, Iraq, Egypt, Lebonan and Palestine. In May 1946, Major Jarral, captain at the time was appointed commandant 5th Garrison Police company to curb Sheikh Abdullah's anti-state civil disturbance. On partition he was appointed Adjutant Gilgit Scouts, on 8th August 1947 at Gilgit. According
to the Kashmir Compaign 1947-48, the offical Military History Refrence
Book by GHQ, Zojila was captured by Major Mohammed Khan Jarral on July
7, 1948.
When
the Liberation war of the Northern areas started in 1947-48 he joined
hands with the Muslim feedom fighters against Maharaja Hari Singh's
rule.He was given the command of the combined force consisting of "A"
and "B" wings of the Gilgit scouts with the task of capturing
Zoji La and then if possible to advance towards Sonamarg and Srinagar.
Major Jarral during the early outset of the Kashmir Liberation war captured
Bunji in the last week of October, 1947 and liberated Astore area down
to Gurez by the middle of November, 1947.
Major Mohammad Khan Jarral with the officers from AK Regiment ![]() Major
Mohammad Khan Jarral War Days in Northern Areas
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the 2nd Indian Relief Column known as Indian Z-Brigade lead by Brigader Sanporan Singh at Paskuta. The enemy now knew that he was up against the determined men of Major Jarral's force. Two Indian Generals, Thimayya and Srinagesh, were personally present with Brigader Atal during planning and mounting of an attack at Zoji La. It shows the great importance the indians gave to it. Captain Jarral had built up the defences well and the credit goes to his ingenuity in organising his positions in such a manner that the enemy could not capture even the outlying bunkers and trenches. He attacked the Sakardu Fort during the night of 11/12 Feburary, 1948. He ambushed and defeated the first indian Relief Column lead by Brigadier Faqir Singh at Thorgopari, 15 miles south of Sakardu- Srinagar Road, on 17th March, 1948. The action of Thorgopari paved the way for Captain Jarral's subsequent successes in Baltistan area. He again ambushed and dislodged and humiliated
![]() On June 12, 1948 Major
Jarral lead an attack on the two forward Indian companies at Khoru
and Gumri. On June 22, Jarral's men made a surprise dawn attack on
the pickets. The enemy the started and called in aircrafts to bomb
and strafe the area. ![]()
A few other pickets were similarly attacked and captured. Simultaneously, Major Jarral was working his way up along the main axis and when the Patiala's realised that their rear was threatened, they withdrew in a disorder. The battle lasted for twenty days and Zoji La was captured on July 7, 1948 by Captain Mohammed Khan Jarral. The enemy lost about 400 men and large quantities of ammunition and other stores fell into the hands of Jarral's force.
Also it
is interesting to put on record that Major Jarral defeated General
Srinagesh who was his former company commander at IMA Dehra Doon from
where he got King's Commission.
Major Jarral's courage and bravery against all the odds completely changed the whole scenario of the Liberation war of Northern Areas in 1947-48. References; Kashmir campaign 1947-48 (The official GHQ Version)
Major
Mohammad Khan Jarral - addressing the 5 AK Regiment
Darbar in Kharian Cantt as Col commandant/ Father of the Regiment.
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